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Conjunctivitis or Pink Eye Causes & Treatments

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What is Conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis is more popularly known as “pink eye” or “red-eye”. It is usually caused due to conjunctiva inflammation which can have multiple causes. Some People may develop issues like shivering or headache along with conjunctivitis.

At Eye Mantra you can get conjunctivitis treated by experienced and qualified ophthalmologists.

Symptoms of Conjunctivitis

 People with conjunctivitis overall experience varied symptoms some of which include:

Swollen eyes
Swollen eyes and Redness
Shivering and Headache
Shivering and Headache
Watery eyes
Watery Eyes
Eye pain
Eye Pain
Feeling of a foreign body in the eye
Feeling of a foreign body

There are a couple of kinds of conjunctivitis each can be dealt with in different ways.Inflammation starts in one eye then spreads onto the other one
One must be extraordinarily mindful of practically all of these things and wash their hands rapidly in case one touches their eyes.

Types and Causes of Conjunctivitis

There are three essential kinds of conjunctivitis as communicated above in the article: ominously helpless, compelling, and compound. The central driver of conjunctivitis appears differently concerning to such as conjunctivitis

Viral Conjunctivitis

In this, people may get a delicate fever or cold. Such conjunctivitis is highly contagious which is why doctors suggest the patient make the least amount of contact with anyone. In this, if people have issues in just one of the eyes it’s a likely possibility that the infection will spread to the other eye if you’re not being very careful. 

Cause: Viral Conjunctivitis is the most contagious kind of conjunctivitis. You can get infected through common cold or flu viruses as well. You have high chances of catching it through aerosols transferred into the air when someone around you coughs or sneezes. Since It can impact your nasal pathway, solid nose blowing can make a disease move from your respiratory system to your eyes.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

Bacterial conjunctivitis can be quite irritating. In most cases, you see a sort of discharge coming from the eyes. People are advised to get treatment for it. The most effective way to get rid of conjunctivitis is eye drops or emollients prescribed by your ophthalmologist. Depending on the kind of issues and severity of the disease. 

Cause: Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal microorganisms from your skin or respiratory tract. Physical contact with others, neatness, or using polluted eye make-up and facial creams can cause the illness. Sharing makeup and wearing contact central focuses that are not your own or are improperly cleaned can similarly cause bacterial conjunctivitis.

Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis

Giant papillary conjunctivitis is an overly sensitive conjunctivitis caused by the presence of any foreign material in the eye. People who wear hard or rigid contact lenses/ fragile contact lenses that are not replaced as frequently are quite susceptible to this kind of conjunctivitis. Even if someone has a prosthetic eye they will undoubtedly develop this kind of conjunctivitis.

Allergic Conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis is more common among people who suffer impacts of blunt trauma. They make conjunctivitis when a substance that triggers the affectability comes into contact with the eye.

Ophthalmia Neonatorum

Ophthalmia neonatorum is an outrageous kind of bacterial conjunctivitis that occurs in babies. This is a certified condition that could provoke a lot of eye pain if it isn’t managed immediately. 

Cause: Ophthalmia neonatorum happens when an infant is introduced to chlamydia or gonorrhoea while passing through the birth canal.

Concoction Conjunctivitis

Chemical Conjunctivitis can be caused by aggravations like air defilement, chlorine in pools, and introduction to poisonous engineered mixes.

Treatment of Conjunctivitis

Home remedies for Conjunctivitis or Pink Eye

  • Stop using your contact lenses for vision-related problems for a while if you continue using one it might do more harm than good. 
  • Stop wearing make-up with ammonia and harmful contents as they can cause further inflammation. 
  • Do not make any old beautifying agents as it causes pinkeye.
  • Use a washed towel to maintain hygiene. 
  • Wash your hands regularly, especially after you touch your eyes to keep the infection from spreading to other people. 
  • Do not touch other people/ things after touching the infected eye
  • Put a cool, clammy washcloth over your eyes for several minutes, it controls inflammation and keeps the eyes cool and clean.
  • Rinse your eyes at least 4-5 times; especially before and after touching your eyes.

Medication for Conjunctivitis

  • Doctors usually suggest a couple of antimicrobial eye drops. They will give you solutions depending on your conjunctivitis or your condition. The first and foremost thing you should do is to give some rest to your eyes. 
  • Avoid gatherings and contact with other people. Even if you think you’ve recovered from the disease do not stop your medications until your ophthalmologist has recommended the same has not been mentioned. 
  • Do not go overboard with the medications either. Unnecessary medication can do more harm than good.

Risks of Conjunctivitis / Pink Eye Medication

Although it is quite rare it’s plausible. People may experience unexplainable dim or flimsy vision after applying eye salve. More serious symptoms include rash, shivering, or expending eyes, redness, torture, developing in or around the eyes, and vision issues.

These side effects can manifest themselves in other parts of the body too like dry mouth, languor, wooziness, squeamishness and heaving, energy, excessive peeing, or confusion.

Conjunctivitis in Babies

New born babies with symptoms of conjunctivitis should see a doctor right away as it can be very serious. Conjunctivitis in a newborn may be caused by blocked tear ducts, irritation produced by the antimicrobials given at birth, or infection with a virus or bacteria passed from the mother to her baby during delivery. Mothers without any symptoms at the time of delivery can carry and pass viruses or bacteria to their babies.


Therefore, the woman who is about to deliver a child must be very careful about her health and should go up with all the necessary medical examinations needed. She should keep herself and her surroundings clean as this period is prone to infections. If there is any sign of fever, cold, or any other symptoms she should contact the doctor immediately.


The most important thing that she should keep in mind is that she should not use any product or item that is used by any other person. It is advised for them to not visit any site that has dirt and sand around it rather they are expected to stay at home and focus on their health. Too much medicine during the time of pregnancy is also not advised and it is harmful to the baby.

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Dr. Shweta Jain
Cataract, Retina, Glaucoma, LASIK
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LASIK
Dr. Lalit Chaudhary
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Femtosecond LASIK

Conjunctivitis Facilities

FAQ's

Conjunctivitis is more popularly known as “pink eye” or “red-eye”. It is usually caused due to conjunctiva inflammation which can have multiple causes.

Conjunctivitis, like the common cold, can affect anyone, but children are more prone to it because they are not very conscious of what they touch.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis include:

  • Redness over the white part in the eye
  • Swollen eyes or eyelids and regularly occur with bacterial or viral conjunctivitis.
  • Expanded arrival of water or release from the eye.
  • Tingling or expanding in the eyes is customary for a wide scope of conjunctivitis.
  • Discharge from the eyes causing discomfort between the eyelids.
  • Clouded vision or sensitivity to light

Yes, viral conjunctivitis can be very contagious just like the common cold. It can spread through contact or fluid exposure which why it is advised that a conjunctivitis patient  

Depending on the severity of the disease, conjunctivitis can last from 4-15 day.

Sadly, you cannot get immune to conjunctivitis because the bacteria and viruses that affect you once can attack you again. It is therefore required that you practice good hygiene. 

Technically you can go swimming with pink eyes but you shouldn’t. The reason is simple, bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are extremely contagious and it’s not even like the pool is the cleanest place which is why you will b e exposing your eye to further inflammation. 

Since there is no curative treatment for conjunctivitis you can only make efforts to decrease the inflammation. Ikt will go away on it’s own, sometimes it can take a couple of weeks for conjunctivitis to heal. 

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